Policy Documents

Sales Tax Holidays: Politically Expedient but Poor Tax Policy

Mark Robyn, Micah Cohen and Joseph Henchman –
July 26, 2010

Despite their political popularity, sales tax holidays are based on poor tax policy and distract policymakers and taxpayers from real, permanent, and economically beneficial tax reform, according to this Tax Foundation report.

Sales tax holidays are periods of time when selected goods are exempted from state (and sometimes local) sales taxes. Such holidays have become an annual event in many states, with exemptions for such targeted products as back-to-school supplies, clothing, computers, hurricane preparedness supplies, products bearing the U.S. government's Energy Star label, and even guns. High-tax New York State sparked the trend in 1997 as a way to discourage border shopping. In 2010, 18 states will conduct sales tax holidays.

At first glance, sales tax holidays seem like great policy. They enjoy broad political support, with backers arguing that holidays are a highly visible form of tax cut and provide benefits to low-income consumers.

But this report concludes sales tax holidays introduce unjustifiable government distortions into the economy without providing any significant boost to the economy.